The Apology and Hardy’s own “Ramanunjan” piece seem to portray a dichotomous picture
of the manner in which mathematicians (and, to a greater but less specific extent,
creative artists in general) come into being. We have a stark contrast between
two individuals: Hardy himself and “The Indian Mathematician” whom, from nearly
unrecognizable backgrounds, play a part in the further development of
mathematics as a whole. And finally, we are given Ellenburg’s article, which I
think was a very interesting choice made by our professors to pair with these
two. What I want to talk about, then, is
both the explicit and implicit relationships given between creative work, humanity,
and our own mortality – how each is influenced by the other, and create a unique
experiences for each individual.
I think
it is obvious that these pieces illustrate that neither man’s accomplishments
can be separated from the men themselves, both in how they are perceived today and
how they were perceived at the time. Ramanunjan’s story is a good illustration
of this. The Apology mentions that
the first documents that Hardy received for review from Ramanunjan had already
been ignored by two other esteemed mathematicians, and Hardy mentions that Englishmen
have difficulty in “relating” to an Indian. Hardy himself dismisses these
documents at first. I think that this is more indicative of the social climate
of the time period than anything mathematical. Coming from almost no
educational background, he obviously would have been dismissed had it not been
for Hardy’s sponsorship. The foreword to the Apology mentions that Hardy once (erroneously, in his estimation)
wrote that had Ramanunjan had a better education, he would have been less than
Ramanunjan. Both Hardy and the author think that this statement is false;
however, we are all by-products of the manner in which we were raised, and
mathematicians are no exception. Rather, I think that we should embrace this
statement as one of wholehearted truth: had Ramanunjan been indoctrinated within
the colonial education system of India under England, I highly doubt the world would have received the same product. Hardy himself,
a Victorian scholar who dwelt in the Olympus of academia in England, should
credit his upbringing as much as his own skills in mathematics for his success.
As Ramanunjan
died young, it is hard to apply Ellenburg’s article to him. Applying it to Hardy,
however, is a very easy thing to do, at least on the surface. In an examination
of his story, it would seem that yes, mathematics is a young man’s game; and yet, one need only look at his life experiences
to see what other factors may have led to his creative end. Having lived
through the First World War, Hardy (like many others) believed that nothing
could be as bad as that war had been. I think that having to live through the Second
World War caused Hardy, troubles at Cambridge, and a certain loneliness that he
must have felt did more to dampen his creative drive than age. I am convinced
that age has nothing to do with creative drive in any subject matter (save,
perhaps, the actual deterioration of the brain). At least, in Hardy’s case,
there are just too many other factors to assuredly state that his age had
anything to do with possible future accomplishments. It is more important, I
think, to look at how a person thinks and feels about themselves and their past
work; if they believe they’ve done the very best that they can, then what
possible drive can they have to go even farther?
Brandon, I agree that there was definitely an ethnocentric theme presented throughout the readings. By western standards, Ramanujan was uneducated. He was never able to pass the “First Arts Examination,” and grew up being completely ignorant of Western mathematics. However, Ramanujan was undoubtedly a brilliant mathematician. He had almost no formal mathematical training, yet he was able to make substantial contributions to the mathematical community. These articles consider Ramanujan’s accomplishments in terms of western thinking, suggesting that western thought is somehow superior to the Indian way of thinking. However, if you think about it, this way of looking at his work is really unfair. In studying Ramanujan’s work it is important to be conscious of cultural relativism, something that is limited by ethnocentric ideals. As westerners we have a tendency to consider others in terms of our own cultural perspective, when in reality we should be considering others in terms of their own culture. Ramanujan exemplifies this problem. He was invited to leave India for England to lie out his life of mathematical achievement. Had he continued his work in India, we likely would never have seen him for his great accomplishments. Somehow it seems that in order for us to consider someone great, we must first convert them to our western ways.
ReplyDeleteErin, I agree that they were wrong in how they thought about Ramanujan. However, I feel like little story focuses more on how Ramanujan is a tragic hero of sorts. It's not so much that he was some sort of savage, but rather his country did not give him the elasticity and opportunity he needed to reach his full potential. They mean it as like, if he had been born with his talent in England, he would have been discovered sooner, had more opportunities, and would not have wasted five precious years he could have used to learn how to make formal proofs. If he had only been born in England and given a deeper teaching in mathematics, he could have gone so much farther then before.
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